러시아ㆍ유라시아
연구정보
[농업경제] Russia is Looting Ukraine’s Breadbasket…Again
러시아 / 우크라이나 국외연구자료 연구보고서 - Wilson Center 발간일 : 2022-09-28 등록일 : 2022-11-06 원문링크
Ukraine is widely known as Europe and Eurasia’s breadbasket. In recent decades, Ukraine has become granary to the world. But its reputation as a vital world food source also evokes a tragic history. Ukraine’s agricultural wealth has often mixed with blood and tears. For centuries under Russian rule, food exports (and the distribution of profits from those exports) were controlled by the Russian and Soviet empires, rather than Kyiv. In the Soviet era, Moscow’s rule proved so repressive that the rich chernozems (black earth) of Ukraine suffered one of the world’s worst famines during Stalin’s 1932–33 agricultural collectivization drive. According to various estimates, between 4 and 8 million Ukrainians died in the Holodomor, as the famine is known now. Only after gaining independence in 1991 has Ukraine had sovereignty over its agricultural wealth and built a strong export sector. Now that Ukraine’s independence is under assault once again from Moscow, the impact is felt around the world.
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| 이전글 | [국제사회] Ukraine: The Anatomy of a Crisis | 2022-09-14 |
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| 다음글 | [정책] The role and functions of the centre of government in the European Neighbou... | 2023-06-30 |
