중남미

The purpose of this paper is to debate the policy alternatives and limits of Latin American sustainable development. Latin American countries have changed their developmental strategies from import substitution industrialization and neoliberal globalisation to sustainable development. With the discussion of “Green Industrial Revolution” and “Ecological Social Revolution”, ensuing policy alternatives such as environmental protection,ecological land use planning, eco-tourism, establishment of ecological corridor,green employment, biodiversity, new recycling energy, and ecological debt program are discussed in detail. This paper deals with the harmony of economic growth and environmental protection, the need of political regime change, and the cost transfer of environmental protection from forerunners to late-comers as the limitations of Latin American sustainable development. In the last chapter, this paper adds the possibility of Latin American-Korean cooperation through various ways such as ODA. Especially, the Korean model of land reform, strong educational drive, and the formation of reformative ruling coalition is emphasized as the same effective ways for Latin America.